Amashanyarazi ya Dieselni kimwe mu bikoresho byingirakamaro kandi byingenzi mubuzima bwa none. Ariko, kubera imikorere yigihe kirekire ningaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye zo hanze,Amashanyaraziirashobora guhura nibitagenda neza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura amakosa asanzwe yamoteri ya mazutumuburyo burambuye, kandi utange ibisubizo hamwe ningamba zo gufasha abakoresha neza kubungabunga no gucunga iamashanyarazi.
Icya mbere, ikibazo cyo gutanga lisansi
1. Kunanirwa kwa pompe ya lisansi: pompe ya lisansi nikintu cyingenzi cyohereza lisansi mu kigega cya lisansi mu cyumba cyaka moteri. Amakosa akunze kuba arimo pompe ya peteroli yananiwe, pompe ya lisansi ibice byimbere bambara nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga pompe ya lisansi buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa mugihe.
2. Guhagarika ibicanwa bya lisansi: Igikorwa nyamukuru cyungurura lisansi ni ugushungura umwanda hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe, bizaganisha ku gutanga ibitoro bidahagije kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yaamashanyarazi. Igisubizo nugusimbuza lisansi buri gihe kugirango isuku ya lisansi isukure.
3. Ibibazo byubwiza bwa lisansi: Gukoresha lisansi ntoya bizatera moteri ituzuye, kwirundanya kwa karubone nibindi bibazo. Igisubizo nuguhitamo lisansi yujuje ubuziranenge no guhanagura sisitemu ya lisansi buri gihe.
Babiri, ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gutwika
1. Kunanirwa gucomeka kumashanyarazi: Gucomeka nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutwika, ikoreshwa mu kubyara ibicanwa kugirango ikonge. Amakosa asanzwe arimo spark plug kwambara no gutandukanya electrode ikabije. Igisubizo nukugenzura no gusimbuza icyuma cya spark buri gihe.
2. Amakosa asanzwe arimo kwangirika kwa coil hamwe namakosa yimbere. Igisubizo nukugenzura no gusimbuza coil buri gihe.
3. Kunanirwa kugenzura module kunanirwa: Module yo kugenzura ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigenzura sisitemu yo gutwika. Amakosa asanzwe arimo umuzunguruko mugufi, kumuzunguruko, nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga module igenzura buri gihe.
Bitatu, ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha
1. Kumeneka gukonje: Kumeneka gukonje bizatera moteri gushyuha, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya generator. Igisubizo nukugenzura sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri gihe, gusana ibimeneka, no kuzuza ibicurane.
2. Kunanirwa kwa pompe yamazi: pompe yamazi nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishinzwe kuzenguruka ibicurane. Amakosa asanzwe arimo kwambara pompe, kwangirika kwimodoka nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga pompe buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa mugihe.
3. Guhagarika imirasire: Imirasire nigikoresho gikonjesha muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri. Amakosa akunze kubamo ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika ubushyuhe hamwe no kwangirika kwangirika. Igisubizo nugusukura imirasire buri gihe kugirango ubushyuhe bwiza bugabanuke.
Bane, ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gusiga
1. Kumeneka kw'amavuta: Kumeneka kw'amavuta bizatuma kwambara kwinshi kwa moteri kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwaamashanyarazi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no gusana amavuta yamenetse buri gihe no kuzuza amavuta.
2. Guhagarika amavuta yo kuyungurura: Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kuyungurura amavuta ni ugushungura umwanda hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya amavuta. Niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe, bizagira ingaruka kumavuta hamwe ningaruka zo kuyungurura. Umuti nuguhindura amavuta uyungurura buri gihe.
3. Kunanirwa amavuta ya pompe yamavuta: Gusiga amavuta pompe nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusiga, ishinzwe gutanga amavuta kuri buri mavuta ya moteri. Amakosa asanzwe arimo kwambara umubiri, kuvunika pompe nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga pompe yamavuta buri gihe.
Icya gatanu, ibibazo bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
1. Kunanirwa kwa Bateri: Bateri nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gutangira no guha ingufu amashanyarazi. Amakosa asanzwe arimo ingufu za bateri nkeya no kwangirika kwa batiri. Igisubizo nukugenzura buri gihe bateri no gusimbuza bateri ishaje mugihe.
2. Amakosa asanzwe arimo kuzunguruka mugihe gito, gusaza kwa insulation nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga imashini itanga amashanyarazi buri gihe.
3. Kugenzura ikibanza cyananiranye: Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura nigikorwa cyo kugenzura no kugenzura ikigo cya generator, gishinzwe kugenzura itangira no guhagarika amashanyarazi yashizweho no guhindura ibipimo. Amakosa asanzwe arimo kunanirwa kwizunguruka, kwerekana ibyangiritse nibindi. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga akanama kayobora buri gihe.
Gatandatu, ibibazo bya sisitemu
1amashanyarazi. Igisubizo nugusukura umuyoboro usohoka buri gihe kugirango umenye neza ko umuyaga ugenda neza.
2. Kunanirwa kwa Turbocharger: Turbocharger nigice cyingenzi cya moteri ya mazutu, ishinzwe kongera umwuka no kunoza umuriro. Kunanirwa kwinshi harimo kwangirika kwa turbine no kwambara turbine. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga turbocharger buri gihe.
3. Umuyoboro wa gazi usohoka: imiyoboro ya gazi isohoka bizatera umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya gaze kugabanuka, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya generator. Igisubizo nukugenzura imiyoboro isohoka buri gihe no gusana aho yamenetse.
Ibibazo byo kunyeganyega no gusakuza
1amashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka kumibereho nubuzima bwibikoresho. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kuringaniza moteri buri gihe.
2. Ikosa ryabafana: Umufana nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi ashinzwe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Amakosa akunze kuboneka kwangirika kwabafana no kwambara kwabafana. Igisubizo nukugenzura no kubungabunga abafana buri gihe.
3. Intangiriro irekuye: Intangiriro irekuye izatera kunyeganyega n urusaku rwaamashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho. Igisubizo nukugenzura no gukaza umusingi buri gihe.
Ibisubizo n'ingamba:
1. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kubungabungaamashanyarazi, harimo gusimbuza lisansi, gushungura amavuta, nibindi.
2. Witondere ubwiza bwa lisansi kandi wirinde gukoresha lisansi nkeya.
3. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gutwika, nk'ibicanwa, ibicanwa, n'ibindi.
4. Kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango urebe neza ko ikwirakwizwa risanzwe rya coolant nigikorwa gisanzwe cya pompe.
5. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gusiga, nka filteri yamavuta, pompe yamavuta, nibindi.
6. Kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi buri gihe, harimo urwego rwa bateri hamwe na generator ihindagurika.
7. Kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo gusohora, kwoza umuyoboro usohora no kugenzura imikorere ya turbocharger.
8. Kugenzura buri gihe kunyeganyega n urusaku rwaamashanyarazi, guhindura no gusana mugihe.
Kunanirwa bisanzweamashanyarazi ya mazutubikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo gutanga lisansi, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gusiga, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuzimya, kunyeganyega n'urusaku. Binyuze mu kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe, kimwe no gukemura ibibazo ku gihe, imikorere isanzwe n'ubuzima burebure bwamoteri ya mazutubirashobora gushirwaho. Abakoresha bagomba gufata ibisubizo bikwiye hamwe ningamba zo guhangana ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugirango barebe ko kwizerwa no guhagarara neza kwaamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024