Gahunda zihutirwa ningamba zitanga ingufu za mazutu: Menya neza ko amashanyarazi atekanye kandi ahamye

Amashanyarazi ya Dieselgira uruhare runini mubintu byinshi, ubashe gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe habaye umuriro cyangwa ibyihutirwa. Ariko, kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza ya moteri ya mazutu, gahunda zihutirwa ningamba bigomba gutegurwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa. Iyi ngingo izerekana gahunda yihutirwa ningamba zamoteri ya mazutukwemeza amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye.

1. Gutegura gahunda yihutirwa

1) Isuzuma ryumutekano: Mbere yo kohereza moteri ya mazutu, kora isuzuma ryumutekano ryuzuye, harimo kugenzura aho ryashyizwe, kubika lisansi no gutanga, sisitemu yohereza, nibindi, kugirango ukore neza.

2) Gahunda yo Kubungabunga: Tegura gahunda irambuye yo kubungabunga, harimo kugenzura buri gihe,kubungabunga no gusana, kugirango yizere kwizerwa no gukora byaamashanyarazi.

3) Gucunga ibyago: Tegura gahunda yo gucunga ibyago, harimo kubika ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe na lisansi isanzwe, kandi ugenzure uko bihagaze buri gihe kugirango uhangane n’ibihe byihutirwa.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihutirwa

1) Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare: Shyiramo ibikoresho byizewe byo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza kugirango umenye ibihe bidasanzwe, nk'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'amavuta, n'ibindi, kuburira ku gihe.

2) Gusuzuma amakosa: Hugura abakozi bireba kugirango bashobore kumenya vuba no gusuzuma amakosa yaamashanyarazi, kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kuyisana.

3) Uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa: Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa kugirango hirindwe ko byananirana kunanirwa no kurinda umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho.

3. Gukurikirana byihutirwa

1) Raporo yimpanuka: Niba impanuka ikomeye cyangwa gutsindwa bibaye, bigomba kumenyeshwa inzego zibishinzwe mugihe gikwiye, kandi bikandika ibisobanuro byimpanuka, ibitera ningamba zo kuvura.

2) Isesengura ryamakuru no kunoza: Kora isesengura ryamakuru yibihe byihutirwa kugirango umenye intandaro yikibazo kandi ushireho ingamba zihamye zo gukumira ibintu nkibi bitazongera kubaho.

3) Amahugurwa n'imyitozo: Kora imyitozo n'imyitozo isanzwe kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwihutirwa bwabakozi, kumenyera ibikorwa byihutirwa, no gukora ibikorwa mugihe kandi cyiza.

Gahunda yihutirwa ningamba za moteri ya mazutu yashizweho nurufunguzo rwo gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye. Mugukora gahunda nziza yihutirwa, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika, no gushimangira kuvura no gutera impanuka nyuma yimpanuka, ibihe byihutirwa birashobora gukemurwa neza kandi imikorere isanzwe ya generator irashobora kwizerwa. Tugomba kunoza ubwizerwe bwihutirwaimbaraga zo gusubiza inyumanubushobozi bwihutirwa bwo guhangana nubwoko bwose bwibihe byihutirwa bishobora kubaho no kurengera ubuzima bwabantu numutekano wumutungo.