Gahunda zihutirwa ningero kuri mazutu ya mazutu: Menya neza ko amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye

MazutuGira uruhare runini mubihe byinshi, ushoboye gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe habaye impande zubutegetsi cyangwa byihutirwa. Ariko, kugirango habeho imikorere inoze ya mazuvu, gahunda zihutirwa ningamba zihutirwa bigomba gushyirwaho no gushyirwa mubikorwa. Iyi ngingo izatangiza gahunda yihutirwa ningero zaAmashanyarazi ya mazutukwemeza amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye.

1. Kumenyekanisha gahunda yihutirwa

1) Isuzuma ry'umutekano: Mbere yo kohereza isuzuma rya mazutu, rishyiramo kugenzura aho ushyira ahagaragara, kubika lisansi no gutanga, kuroha, hashyizweho gahunda yo gukora umutekano.

2) Gahunda yo kuyireba: Tegura gahunda irambuye yo kubungabunga, harimo n'ubugenzuzi busanzwe,kubungabunga no gusana, kugirango wemeze kwizerwa nibikorwa byagenerator yashyizeho.

3) Gucunga ibyago: Gutegura gahunda yo gucunga ibyago, harimo n'ikigo cy'ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa hamwe na lisansi irinda, hanyuma urebe umwanya wabo buri gihe kugirango uhangane n'ibihe byihutirwa.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihutirwa

1) Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare: Shyiramo ibikoresho byizewe hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza kugirango utange ibintu bidasanzwe, nkubushyuhe bwamavuta, ibitonyanga bya peteroli, nibindi.

2) Gusuzuma amakosa: Guhugura abakozi biboneye kugirango bashobore kumenya vuba no gusuzuma amakosa yagenerator yashyizeho, kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kuyisana.

3) Uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa: Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa kugirango birinde guhangabukirwa no kurengera umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho.

3. Gukurikirana byihutirwa

1) Raporo y'impanuka: Niba impanuka ikomeye cyangwa gutsindwa bibaye, bigomba kumenyeshwa amashami bireba mugihe, hanyuma wandike ibisobanuro birambuye, bigatera imbaraga.

2) Gusesengura amakuru no kunoza amakuru: Kora isesengura ryamakuru yibihe byihutirwa kugirango umenye intandaro yikibazo no guteza imbere ingamba zigezweho zo gukumira ibintu nkibi nongeye kubaho.

3) Amahugurwa nimyitozo: Kora imyitozo isanzwe nimyitozo yo kunoza ubushobozi bwihutirwa abakozi, bamenyereye inzira yihutirwa, kandi urebe ibikorwa mugihe gikwiye.

Gahunda yihutirwa ningero za Geesetor ya Diesel nurufunguzo rwo kurinda amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye. Mugukora gahunda yuzuye, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zijyanye, no gushimangira kuvura nyuma yo kuvura no gutera imbere, ibihe byihutirwa birashobora gukemurwa neza kandi imikorere isanzwe ya generator irashobora kwizerwa. Tugomba kunoza kwizerwa kwihutirwaImbaraga Zisubira inyuman'ubushobozi bwo gutabara byihutirwa kugirango dukemure ibihe byose byihutirwa bishobora kubaho no kurinda ubuzima bwabantu n'umutekano ku mutungo.