Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa societe igezweho kumashanyarazi,ikibazo cyo kunanirwa amashanyaraziyahindutse ikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Mugihe umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ubuzima, akazi n'umusaruro bizagira ingaruka zikomeye. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke,Amashanyarazibyakozwe nkibisanzwe byihutirwa bitanga ingufu. Iyi ngingo izatangiza ikoreshwa ryamazutuamashanyarazis, ibyiza, nuburyo bwo guhitamo no kubikoresha.
Mbere ya byose, moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bitanga ingufu zitwarwa namazutu. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na moteri ya mazutu na generator. Moteri ya mazutu itanga ingufu mugutwika mazutu, hanyuma igahabwa generator itanga amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ya Dieselgira ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Kwizerwa: moteri ya Diesel ifite ubwizerwe kandi burambye. Mubisanzwe barashobora gukora igihe kirekire kandi baracyakora neza mubihe bidukikije.
2. Gukora neza: moteri ya Diesel ifite umuriro mwinshi kandi irashobora guhindura lisansi mumashanyarazi neza. Ibi bituma moteri ya mazutu yashizweho kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe cyihutirwa.
3. Kubona lisansi byoroshye: lisansi ya Diesel iroroshye kubona kandi ihendutse. Ibi bituma moteri ya mazutu ishyiraho ubukungu mugihe habaye umuriro muremure.
Nibyingenzi cyane guhitamo iburyo bwa moteri ya mazutu. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi zo guhitamo no gukoresha moteri ya mazutu:
1. Ibisabwa byingufu: Banza ugomba kumenya imbaraga zawe. Hitamo amoteri ya mazutuhamwe nimbaraga zikwiye zisohoka ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Imbaraga nke cyane ntizishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye, mugihe imbaraga nyinshi zizatakaza umutungo.
2. Ubwiza nikirangantego: Hitamo aikirango cya mazutuhamwe nubwiza bwizewe kugirango yizere imikorere yayo kandi yizewe. Ibirango bimwe bizwi nka Caterpillar na Cummins bifite izina ryiza ku isoko.
3.Gufata neza buri gihe: Ibisanzwekubungabunga moteri ya mazutu yashizwehoni ngombwa cyane kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe. Simbuza ibice nkamavuta, akayunguruzo hamwe nucomeka buri gihe kandi usukure moteri na generator kugirango wongere ubuzima bwabo.
4. Gukoresha neza: Iyo ukoreshejeamashanyarazi ya mazutu, witondere ibibazo byumutekano. Menya neza ko igikoresho gishyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde impanuka nkumuriro nuburozi.
Muri make,moteri ya mazutugushiraho nigisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa. Muguhitamo imbaraga zikwiye nibiranga ubuziranenge bwizewe, no gukora buri gihe kubungabunga no gukoresha neza, urashobora guhangana nikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi kandi ukemeza imikorere isanzwe yubuzima nakazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-31-2024