Imashini igabanya ubukana bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Incamake y'icyuma gicecekesha icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi

1. Urusaku rw'imashini zikora ibintu bishya akenshi ruhinduka isoko nyamukuru y'urusaku rwo mu kirere.
Muri iki gihe, umuryango ukomeje gusaba urusaku rwinshi, uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ihumana ry’urusaku ni akazi katoroshye, ariko kandi gafite akamaro kanini ko kwamamaza, ari na wo murimo wacu w’ingenzi wo kugenzura urusaku. Kugira ngo tuwukore neza, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa no gusesengura imiterere y’urusaku rwa moteri ya mazutu. Kugenzura urusaku rw’imyotsi: Umuraba w’urusaku ugabanuka binyuze mu kwagura umwobo no gutobora isahani, ku buryo ijwi rihinduka ingufu z’ubushyuhe maze rikabura. Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura urusaku rw’imyotsi ni ugushyiraho icyuma gifunga imyotsi. Iri hame rigaragaza ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu gushushanya, kubaka, kwakira no gucunga imikorere y’umushinga wo gutunganya urusaku rwa moteri ya mazutu. Rishobora gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya tekiniki mu gusuzuma ingaruka ku bidukikije, inyigo y’uko ibintu bishoboka, igishushanyo n’ubwubatsi, kwakira no gucunga ibidukikije nyuma yo kurangiza.

2. Inyandiko z'ingenzi zigaragaza uburyo icyuma gitera silencer gikoresha amashanyarazi
(1) Amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no kurengera ibidukikije
(2) Igipimo cy’Ubuziranenge bw’Ibidukikije (GB33096-2008)
(3) “Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gusohora urusaku ku bidukikije ku mipaka y’inganda” (GB12348-2008)

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo gucecekesha (silencer) by'imashini zitanga amashanyarazi
(1) Urusaku rw'imashini zitanga urusaku rugomba kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu "Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'urusaku rw'ibidukikije mu mijyi" (GB3097-93) muri buri gice cy'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'urusaku bijyana na rwo.
(2) Igipimo cyo gutunganya urusaku rw'imashini ikora mazutu n'uburyo umushinga wo gutunganya urusaku rw'imashini ikora mazutu bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y'aho imashini ikora mazutu iherereye, imiterere y'icyumba, imbaraga za mashini ikora mazutu n'umubare wayo, kugira ngo birinde ibidukikije, bihenduke kandi bigire agaciro, kandi bigire icyizere mu rwego rwa tekiniki.
(3) Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n'inyandiko yemeza raporo y'isuzuma ry'ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya urusaku rw'imashini ikora mazutu bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu n'urw'akarere.

4. Kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gufunga umwotsi uva mu mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi
Urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu rugizwe ahanini n'urusaku rw'ibyuka biva muri moteri, urusaku rw'ibyinjira, urusaku rw'umuriro, inkoni ihuza na piston, ibikoresho n'ibindi bice bigenda mu gihe cy'imikorere y'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ingaruka ziterwa n'urusaku rwa mekanike, urusaku rw'umwuka w'abafana b'amazi akonjesha. Urusaku rwuzuye rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu ni runini cyane, kandi muri rusange rugera kuri 100-125dB (A) hakurikijwe ingano y'ingufu. Uburyo bwo kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu burimo umwuka winjira, umwuka uva mu mazutu, uburyo bwo kuvura urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu, uburyo bwo kuvura urusaku rw'amajwi mu cyumba cy'imashini, uburyo bwo kuvura urusaku rw'amajwi mu cyumba cy'imashini. Imashini ikoresha amazi ni imiterere y'ubwoko bwa cannula igabanyijemo kabiri, kandi imashini ikoresha grid-hole ishyirwa mu mwobo wa gatatu (umuyoboro w'amazi) kugira ngo ikurweho guhinda kw'ingaruka n'umuyoboro w'amazi uterwa n'umwuka ugenda wiyongera muri iyo mashini, kandi igabanye urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha amazi n'ingufu zitari ngombwa. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa moufflers za generator, ariko ihame rya moufflers rigabanyijemo ubwoko butandatu, ari bwo resistance mufflers, resistance mufflers, impedance compound mufflers, micro-perforated plate mufflers, small hole mufflers na damping mufflers. Silentizer y’icyiciro cya gatatu ikoreshwa mu ma generator za mazutu.

Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gitanga umusatsi
Imashini itunganya mazutu yakozwe na Goldx ikoresha icyuma gikingira umwuka mu byiciro byinshi, kirimo umuyoboro w’imbere, umuyoboro w’imbere, ibice bibiri by’imbere, umuyoboro w’imbere w’umwuka n’umuyoboro w’ikingira umwuka n’umuyoboro w’ibiza. Hagati y’umuyoboro w’ibiza ishyizwe kuri 1/6 cya silinda y’ikingira kandi igororotse ku ruhande rw’umuyoboro w’ikingira. Silinda y’ikingira ifunze n’isahani yo gufunga ku mpera zombi, kandi silinda y’ibiza ishyirwa ku mpera ya silinda y’ikingira umwuka. Nibura ibice bibiri bishyirwa muri silinda y’ikingira kugira ngo silinda y’ikingira igabanyemo ibice bingana. Hagati y’ibi bice bibiri hashyizweho umuyoboro w’imbere w’umwuka n’umuyoboro w’ibiza upfunyitse n’isahani y’inyuma, ku buryo umwuka usohora umwuka uhinduka imiterere y’amajwi. Imyuka isohora umwuka ikururwa kuri silinda y’ibiza inyuze mu muyoboro w’imbere w’ibiza ku kibaho cyo hanze cy’ibiza. Bikoresheje uburyo bwo kuyigarura no kuyinjizamo urusaku rw’ibiza, impedance y’ibiza irafungwa kugira ngo igabanye urusaku rwayo, kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka zo kugabanya urusaku. Ugereranyije na silencer ifite ibyiciro bibiri n'isilencer y'inganda, icyumba cyo kwagura silencer gifite ibyiciro byinshi gifite imikorere myiza ya silencer ifite frequency iri hagati n'iyo hejuru. Iyo silencer imaze gushyirwaho, ntabwo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho, kandi ishobora gutuma yinjira neza n'imyotsi bisohoka; Ariko, ingano ni nini kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bifite ibisabwa byo kugabanya urusaku rwinshi cyangwa mu byumba bigabanya urusaku. Kugabanya urusaku bishobora kuba 25-35dBA.