Niba ari Chongqing Cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutucyangwa Dongfeng Cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutuNyuma y’igihe kirekire ikora, ibintu nko gusaza kw’ibice bya generator no gusohora cyane. Ibi bibazo bigomba gukurura abantu benshi. Iyi nkuru izakora isesengura n’ibitekerezo ku buryo bwo kugabanya igipimo cy’ibibazo n’ibibazo bisanzwe ku giti cyabo.
Imashini ikora mazutu ya Cummins, ikosa rya mbere, umuvuduko muke w'amavuta
Mu guteka cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutu, umuvuduko muke w'amavuta utera amavuta make mu bice by'amashanyarazi, iyo hagaragaye ko gukuraho amavuta, nk'ikiyiko, ikiyiko, aho icyuma gitanga amavuta giherereye ni kinini cyane, bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe rya commins diesel generator.
Umuvuduko muke w'amavuta ya Cumminsamamashini akoresha mazutuahanini bifitanye isano n'ibi bikurikira:
(1) Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta cyarazibye; Icyuho cyo hanze cy'inkingi ya radiator kirafunze.
(2) Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: Akayunguruzo k'amavuta karanduye; Umuyoboro ukurura amavuta urafunze. Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'amavuta ryananiwe.
(3) Guhindura no gusana ibyuma; Inzira idakwiye yo gufunga moteri ikeneye kuvugururwa cyane. Ingufu nyamukuru cyangwa iy'inkoni ihuza ibyuma byangiritse.
(4) Imikoreshereze n'ibungabungwa: Moteri ikoresha amavuta menshi cyane; Amavuta ya moteri agomba guhindurwa ku gihe kandi hagakoreshwa neza icyuma gitunganya amavuta. Gukurikiza uburyo bwo kuyatunganya ni byo byonyine bishobora kwemezwa ko ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'igikoresho rishobora kwemezwa.
Ikosa rya 2 rya CumminsItsinda rya Jenereta ya MazutuMu mikorere y’ibikoresho bya Cummins generator diesel, ni ibisanzwe guhura n’ikibazo aho icyuma gikonjesha kidatembera neza. Ibi birimo kugira imikorere myinshi ariko nta mizingo itembera neza, cyangwa kugira imikorere mike ariko nta mizingo myinshi itembera neza. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bwa silindiri bwiyongera cyane kandi bugahagarara butunguranye bitewe n’izamuka ry’ubushyuhe bw’amavuta, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya Cummins generator diesel.
Impamvu zituma icyuma gikonjesha kidatembera neza ni izi zikurikira:
(1) Amababa ya radiateri y’imashini ikora mazutu ya Cummins arazibye cyangwa yangiritse. Iyo umufana ukonjesha adakora cyangwa agasanduku k’ubushyuhe karazibye, ubushyuhe bw’agasanduku k’ubushyuhe ntibushobora kugabanuka. Iyo agasanduku k’ubushyuhe karangiritse, bishobora gutuma amazi ava mu kirere ndetse bigatuma amaraso atembera nabi.
(2) Thermostat ya Cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutuifite ikibazo. Thermostat ishyirwa mu cyumba gitwika moteri kugira ngo igenzure ubushyuhe bw'icyumba gitwika moteri. Thermostat igomba kuba ifunguye neza ku bushyuhe bwagenwe (dogere 82) kugira ngo yorohereze gutembera buhoro. Iyo thermostat idafite, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwo gutembera, bishobora gutera inkeke y'ubushyuhe buri hasi.
(3) Umwuka uvanze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya Cummins amamashini akoresha mazutu Bituma imiyoboro ifungwa. Kwangirika kwa valve isohora amazi n'agasanduku k'amazi ku kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'amazi. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa kugenzura kenshi niba agaciro k'umuvuduko wabo kujuje amabwiriza. Umuvuduko wo gusohora ni 10kpa naho umuvuduko wo gusohora ni 40kpa. Byongeye kandi, niba umuyoboro w'amazi udafite imbogamizi nabyo ni impamvu ikomeye igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amazi.
(4) Urwego rw'ubukonje bwa Cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutuiri hasi cyane cyangwa itujuje ibisabwa. Iyo urwego rw'amazi ruri hasi cyane, rushobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha bwiyongera, bikabuza icyuma gikonjesha gutembera. Dukurikije amabwiriza, icyuma gikonjesha kigomba kuba gifite 50% birwanya gukonjesha + 50% by'amazi yoroshye + DCA4. Iyo kitujuje ibisabwa, kizatera kuziba kw'imiyoboro n'ingese ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro, bikabuza icyuma gikonjesha gutembera neza.
(5) Pompe y'amazi ya Cumminsseti y'imashini zikoresha mazutuifite ikibazo. Reba niba pompe y'amazi ikora neza. Iyo bigaragaye ko umugozi w'ibikoresho byo kohereza amazi wa pompe y'amazi wamaze igihe kirenze urugero, bigaragaza ko pompe y'amazi itagishobora gukora kandi igomba gusimburwa kugira ngo ikore neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2025