Ubwoko bushya bw'imashini zitanga moteri

Seti ya moteri ya mazutu ni sisitemu igoye, sisitemu igizwe na moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gutangiza, moteri, sisitemu yo kugenzura gushyushya, ishami rishinzwe kurinda, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu y'itumanaho, sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura. Moteri, sisitemu yo gutanga amavuta, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gutangira, moteri ishobora guhuzwa mu gice cya mashini cya seti ya moteri ya mazutu. Igenzura gushyushya, igenzura rishinzwe kurinda, sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu y'itumanaho, sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura ishobora kwitwa igice cy'ubuyobozi cya seti ya moteri ya mazutu.

(1) Moteri ya mazutu
Sisitemu yo gukora ingufu za mazutu Moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gutangiza hamwe n'iteraniro rya moteri idakoresha uburoso. Moteri ya mazutu ni yo shingiro ry'ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu, kandi icyiciro cya mbere cy'itsinda rya moteri ya mazutu ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu, gihindura ingufu za shimi mo ingufu za mekanike. Moteri ya mazutu igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira: ibice bihuriweho n'uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni ya crankshaft, uburyo bwo guhuza valve na sisitemu yo gusohora no gusohora, sisitemu yo gutanga moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, sisitemu yo gutangiza n'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kongera imbaraga.

(2) icyuma gitanga uburoso gikoresha uburyo bwa synchronous
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ibikorwa bya gisirikare, kuvugurura inganda no gukora ikoranabuhanga, ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi bukomeje kwiyongera. Iterambere n’iterambere rya generators zikoresha ikoranabuhanga nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi bitanga amashanyarazi ni generators zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse kandi zidafite uburoso, kandi sisitemu yazo yo gukurura yabayeho, kandi ihora itera imbere kandi itera imbere.

Ibiranga generator ikoresha brushless synchronous ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Nta gice cyoroshye gifata, cyizewe cyane, gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye, gikora igihe kirekire kandi ntigikore neza, cyane cyane kibereye sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikora mu buryo bwikora n'ahantu habi.
2. Igice cy'amashanyarazi nta kintu kizenguruka, kandi ntigitanga ibishashi, kibereye gazi n'umukungugu bishobora gushya ndetse n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ibidukikije, mu gihe imiterere y'impeta idacika ishobora no kwihuza n'ikirere gishyushye cyane.
3. Kubera ko icyuma gitanga uburoso kigizwe na mashini zitanga ibikoresho byinshi, kigenzura mu buryo butaziguye imbaraga zo gukurura za mashini nyamukuru, bityo imbaraga zo gukurura zigenzura zikaba nke cyane, bityo igikoresho gitanga ingufu zo gukurura gifite ingano nto y'ibikoresho bishobora kugenzurwa, ubushyuhe buke, bityo igipimo cyo gutsindwa kikaba gito kandi icyizere kikaba kiri hejuru.
4. Nubwo icyuma giteranya uburoso kidakoresha uburoso ari sisitemu yo gukurura yikora, gifite imiterere ya icyuma giteranya uburoso cyikora gitandukanye kandi biroroshye kugeraho mu buryo bujyanye n'igihe.