Ingamba zo kugenzura urusaku ku matsinda ya generator ya mazutu

Iyo icyuma gitanga lisansi gikora, gikunze gutanga urusaku rwa 95-110db (a), kandi urusaku rwa icyuma gitanga lisansi rukorwa mu gihe cyo gukora ruzangiza cyane ibidukikije biyikikije.

Isesengura ry'aho urusaku ruturuka

Urusaku rw'imashini zikora mazutu ni isoko y'amajwi igizwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amajwi. Dukurikije uburyo imirasire y'urusaku ikoreshwa, ishobora kugabanywamo urusaku rw'ikirere, urusaku rw'imirasire yo hejuru n'urusaku rw'amashanyarazi. Dukurikije impamvu, imashini zikora mazutu zikora mazutu zishobora kugabanywamo urusaku rw'umuriro n'urusaku rw'imashini. Urusaku rw'ikirere ni isoko y'urusaku nyamukuru rukoreshwa mu imashini zikora mazutu.

1. Urusaku rw'ikirere ruterwa n'imikorere idahamye ya gaze, ni ukuvuga urusaku rw'umukanishi wa mazutu ruterwa no guhungabana kwa gaze n'imikoranire hagati ya gaze n'ibintu. Urusaku rw'ikirere runyura mu kirere, harimo urusaku rw'imyotsi isohora umwuka n'urusaku rw'abafana bakonjesha.

2. Urusaku rw'amashanyarazi ni urusaku rw'ibikoresho bya mazutu bikoreshwa na rotor ya generator izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi mu butaka bwa electromagnetic.

3. Urusaku rw'umuriro n'urusaku rwa mekanike biragoye gutandukanya neza, akenshi biterwa no gutwika kwa silindiri ya mekanike iterwa n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko unyura mu mutwe wa silindiri, piston, coupling, crankshaft, umubiri usohoka mu rusaku rw'ikanike ruzwi nka "combustion noise". Urusaku rw'ikanike ruterwa n'ingaruka za piston ku gice cya silindiri n'ihindagurika ry'ingufu z'ibice bigenda byitwa "mechanical noise". Muri rusange, urusaku rw'umuriro rwa moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ruri hejuru y'urusaku rw'ikanike, kandi urusaku rw'ikanike rukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ruri hejuru y'urusaku rw'ikanike. Ariko, urusaku rw'umuriro ruri hejuru y'urusaku rw'ikanike ku muvuduko muto.

Ingamba z'amategeko

Ingamba zo kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini ikora mazutu

1: icyumba kidakoresha amajwi

Icyumba cyo gukingira urusaku gishyirwa mu mwanya wa seti ya moteri ya mazutu, ingano ni 8.0m × 3.0m × 3.5m, kandi urukuta rw'inyuma rw'ikibaho cyo gukingira urusaku ni icyuma cya 1.2mm galvanized. Urukuta rw'imbere ni icyuma gifite imyenge ya 0.8mm, hagati huzuyemo ubwoya bw'ibirahure bwa 32kg / m3, kandi uruhande rw'icyuma cy'umuyoboro rwuzuyemo ubwoya bw'ibirahure.

Kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu bipima ibintu bibiri: kugabanya urusaku rw'imyotsi isohora umwuka

Imashini ikora mazutu ikoresha umuyaga wayo bwite kugira ngo isuke umwuka, kandi icyuma gifunga umwuka cya AES gifite impande enye gishyirwa imbere y'icyumba cyo gusohora umwuka. Ingano ya icyuma gifunga umwuka ni 1.2m × 1.1m × 0.9m. Ikigo gifunga umwuka gifite ubugari bwa 200mm n'intera ya 100mm. Ikigo gifunga umwuka gifata imiterere y'ubwoya bw'ibirahure bwiza cyane bukozwe mu masahani afite imyenge ku mpande zombi. Ikigo icyenda gifunga umwuka gifite ingano imwe giteranyirizwa hamwe mu cyuma kinini gifunga umwuka gifite uburebure bwa 1.2m × 3.3m × 2.7m. Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dufite ingano imwe turi kuri 300mm imbere y'icyuma gifunga umwuka.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu bupima bitatu: kugabanya urusaku rw'umwuka winjira mu kirere

Shyiramo agace karemano k'umwuka gashyirwa ku gisenge gikingira amajwi. Agace kabigenewe gakozwe muri aka gace kamwe k'umwuka gasohora umwuka, uburebure bwako ni metero 1.0, ingano y'igice ni metero 3.4 × 2.0, urupapuro rw'agace kabigenewe rufite ubugari bwa mm 200, intera ni mm 200, kandi agace kabigenewe gafatanye n'inkokora y'agace kadafite umurongo wa 90°, kandi agace kabigenewe gafite uburebure bwa metero 1.2.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura urusaku rw'imashini ikoresha mazutu bupima kane: urusaku rw'imyotsi isohora umwuka

Binyuze mu imashini itunganya mazutu y’ibikoresho bibiri by’ibanze bihuza kugira ngo bikureho urusaku, urusaku nyuma y’umwotsi ruhurizwa mu muyoboro w’umwotsi wa Φ450mm uva mu cyuma gisohora umwotsi kugira ngo usohoke ugana hejuru.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura urusaku bwa moteri ya mazutu bupima bitanu: indangururamajwi zidahindagurika (urusaku rwo hasi)

Shyira imashini ikora mazutu mu gasanduku gatuma urusaku rugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byagabanya urusaku kandi bikarinda imvura kugwa.

Akarusho gake k'urusaku

1. Guhuza n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu mijyi, urusaku ruke mu gihe cy'ibikorwa;

2. Urusaku rw'ibice bisanzwe rushobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 70db (A) (rupimwe kuri L-P7m);

3. Itsinda ry'urusaku ruri hasi cyane kugeza kuri 68db (A) (igipimo cya L-P7m);

4. Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa van ifite icyumba cyo kwirinda urusaku ruke, uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka n'ingamba zo gukumira imirasire y'ubushyuhe zituma icyuma gihora gikora ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

5. Urufunguzo rwo hasi rukoresha imiterere y’ibice bibiri n’ikigega kinini cy’amavuta, gishobora gutanga igikoresho kugira ngo gikore amasaha 8;

6. Ingamba zinoze zo gufunga amazi zituma igikoresho gikora neza; inyigisho za siyansi n'imiterere yabyo bituma abakoresha boroherwa no gukora no kureba uko igikoresho gikora.