1.NubwomoteriBigenzuwe neza kandi bigapimwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, bishobora kuba bigifite ubushuhe cyangwa bikangirika nyuma yo kubitwara cyangwa igihe kirekire bidakora. Bityo rero, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse mbere yo kubikoresha.
2. Koresha megohmmeter ya 50V kugira ngo upime ubukana bw'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu mu gutwikira ubutaka. Iyo hakonje, igomba kuba irenga 2MΩ. Niba iri munsi ya 2MΩ, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kuyimisha; bitabaye ibyo, ntishobora gukoreshwa. Mu gupima, ibice by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibinyabutabire bigomba gufungwa. Irinde kwangirika. Kuramo insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gupima.
3. Imigozi yo gushyiraho moterikandi agasanduku ko gusohokeramo, kimwe n'impera za buri mugozi w'insinga, bigomba gusuzumwa no gukomezwa nta gucika intege. Ibice biyobora umuyoboro bigomba kwemeza ko bikorana neza.
4.Iyo moteriigomba kuba ifite ubutaka bwiza, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro bw'insinga yo hasi bugomba kuba bumwe n'ubw'insinga isohora umuriro ya generator.
5. Mbere yo gukoresha, ni ngombwa kumenya neza ibipimo byose byagenwe kurimoteriicyapa cy'izina.
6. Ku byuma bitanga amashanyarazi bifite imirasire ibiri, icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi kigomba guhindurirwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo hatabaho gukururana, kugongana cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.
Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ingufu z'amashanyarazimoteriyashyizwe kuri voltage igenwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa bisanzwe kandi nta bundi buryo bwo kuyihindura. Iyo voltage ikenewe idahuye n'agaciro kayo, ishobora guhindurwa wifashishije igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga voltage.
Imbonerahamwe y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye by'icyuma gigenzura amashanyarazi bigomba guhindurwa.
Ikoreshwa: Kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi asanzwe moteri, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Mbere yo gutangiragenerator, swichi zose zisohoka zigomba kuzimwa.
2. Ongera umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ugere ku muvuduko wagenwe, zamura voltage ya terminal ku giciro cyagenwe, kandi urebe ko ihamye. Niba ari ibisanzwe, switch irashobora gufungwa kugira ngo itanga ingufu. Nyuma yo gukoresha umutwaro, umuvuduko wa prime mover ushobora guhinduka, kandi frequency ishobora kuba iri hasi ugereranije na frequency yagenwe. Umuvuduko wa prime mover ushobora kongera guhindurwa ugere ku frequency yagenwe.
3. Mbere yo kuzimya, imizigo igomba kubanza gucibwa hanyuma imashini igahagarikwa nta muzigo.
4. Imashini zitanga moteri z’icyiciro cya gatatu zigomba kwita ku buringanire bw’imizigo cyangwa imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’icyiciro cya gatatu kugira ngo hirindwe ko imizigo y’icyiciro kimwe ikoreshwa cyangwa ikoreshwa ry’imizigo idahuje cyane, bishobora kwangiza motericyangwa igenzura ry'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2025