Ni izihe ngamba z'umutekano zikoreshwa buri munsi mu ikoreshwa no kubungabunga ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu?

Imashini ikora lisansi igomba kubungabungwa no kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi igenzura rigomba gukorwa nyuma y’uko amabwiriza y’imikorere amenyerewe mbere yuko igikoresho gitangira kubungabungwa.

Ubwa mbere: Intambwe zo kwitegura mbere yo gutangira:

1. Reba niba ibifunga n'ibihuza birekuye kandi niba ibice byimuka byoroshye.

2. kugenzura ububiko bw'ibicanwa, amavuta n'amazi akonje, kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa by'ibanze mu ikoreshwa.

3. genzura icyuma gifunguza umwuka ku kabati k'ubugenzuzi, kigomba kuba kiri mu mwanya wo gutandukanya (cyangwa gishyireho OFF), hanyuma ushyireho akabuto k'amashanyarazi mu mwanya wa voltage ntarengwa.

4. gutegura moteri ya mazutu mbere yo kuyikoresha, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amabwiriza yo kuyikoresha (ubwoko butandukanye bw'imideli bushobora kuba butandukanye gato).

5. Nibiba ngombwa, menyesha ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi gukuraho akamashini gahagarika amashanyarazi cyangwa ushyireho akamashini gahindura amashanyarazi k’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’akabati gahindura amashanyarazi ka mazutu hagati (mu buryo butari hagati) kugira ngo uce umurongo w’amashanyarazi ufite ingufu nyinshi.

Icya kabiri: Intambwe zo gutangira ku mugaragaro:

1. Ishyirwaho rya moteri ya mazutu idatangira imizigo hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'uburyo moteri ya mazutu ikoresha.

2. hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza ya moteri ya mazutu kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko n'amashanyarazi (igikoresho cyo kugenzura kidakenera guhindurwa).

3. Nyuma yuko byose bimeze neza, switch yo gushyira imizigo ishyirwa ku mpera ya generator, hakurikijwe inzira yo gukora inyuma, funga buhoro buhoro switch yo gushyira imizigo intambwe ku yindi, kugira ngo yinjire mu miterere y'amashanyarazi.

4. Kwita ku gihe niba umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufite ibyiciro bitatu uhagaze neza mu gihe cy'imikorere, no kumenya niba ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe.

Icya gatatu: Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu:

1. Gerageza kugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'amazi, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta n'impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amavuta, hanyuma ubyandike.

2. Guhura n'amazi asohoka, amazi asohoka, gazi isohoka bigomba gusanwa ku gihe, guhagarika gukora igihe bibaye ngombwa, no gutanga raporo ku ruganda kugira ngo nyuma yo kugurisha aho hantu hakorerwa isuku.

3. Andika ifishi y'inyandiko y'ibikorwa.

Icya kane: Gufunga moteri ya mazutu ni ingenzi:

1. Kuramo buhoro buhoro umuzigo hanyuma uzimye switch y'umwuka yikora.

2. Niba ari igikoresho cyo gutangiza gazi, kigomba kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka w'icupa ry'umwuka, urugero nk'umuvuduko muke w'umwuka, kigomba kuzuzwa kugeza kuri 2.5MPa.

3. hakurikijwe ikoreshwa rya moteri ya mazutu cyangwa moteri ya mazutu ifite igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo guhagarika.

4. Kora akazi keza ko gusukura imashini zikoresha mazutu no gukora akazi ko kubungabunga ubuzima, witeguye inkweto zikurikira.