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Sisitemu ebyiri zo kugenzura ingufu (ATS)

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Kugirango tumenye guhinduranya byikora hagati yamasoko abiri yingufu (imiyoboro nogukora amashanyarazi, imiyoboro n amashanyarazi, kubyara amashanyarazi no kubyara amashanyarazi), kugirango umukoresha akomeze imbaraga zumuriro, hamwe nibikorwa byikora, imashini, amashanyarazi abiri yo guhuza ibikorwa.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

Icyambere, imikorere ya ATS
ATS izwi kandi nka ATSE, izina ryigihugu ryigishinwa izina ryuzuye ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi byikora, bikunze kwitwa power power automatic switch. Igipimo cyigihugu cyibicuruzwa bya ATS bisobanurwa nkibikoresho bimwe (cyangwa byinshi) bihinduranya ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho nkenerwa byamashanyarazi, bikoreshwa mugushakisha amashanyarazi, hanyuma bigahita bihindura imiyoboro imwe cyangwa myinshi yimizigo iva mumashanyarazi ikajya mubindi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. ATS yitiranya byoroshye na UPS na EPS mwizina. EPS nizina ryigishinwa kubikoresho byihutirwa. ATS Izina ryigishinwa izina ryikora. ATS ikwiranye no gutanga amashanyarazi abiri yimitwaro ikomeye nko kurwanya inkongi yumuriro mubwubatsi, EPS irakwiriye EPS kugirango ikemure ibikoresho byibanze bitanga amashanyarazi nko gucana byihutirwa, gucana impanuka, ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro nkintego nyamukuru, gutanga sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa hamwe na loop yigenga yujuje code yumuriro. UPS ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga ingufu kubikoresho byinganda za IT, bitanga imbaraga zidasubirwaho. Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya mazutu burakwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe na ATS, EPS na UPS ahantu hatangwa amashanyarazi bisaba ingufu zigihe kirekire zo gusubira inyuma. Amashanyarazi abiri, ni uburyo bwo guhinduranya no kugenzura logique muri imwe, idafite umugenzuzi wongeyeho, mubyukuri menya mechatronic guhinduranya byikora, hamwe na voltage gutahura, gutahura inshuro nyinshi, itumanaho ryitumanaho, amashanyarazi, guhuza imashini nindi mirimo, irashobora kugera kubintu byikora, amashanyarazi ya kure, kugenzura intoki byihutirwa. Igikorwa nicyicaro gikuru gishinzwe kugenzura imikorere ya moteri no guhererekanya hamwe namabwiriza atandukanye ya logique kugirango ugere kuri moteri ya moteri ihinduranya ububiko bwingufu zamazi, kurekura ako kanya uburyo bwihuta, bihita bihuzwa no kumeneka kumuzingo cyangwa guhinduranya, binyuze muri leta igaragara igaragara kugirango igere ku bwigunge bwumutekano, itezimbere cyane imikorere yamashanyarazi nubukanishi. Ihinduranya ikwiranye no guhinduranya byikora amashanyarazi nyamukuru hamwe noguhagarara kwamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa guhinduranya byikora no gutandukanya umutekano wibikoresho bibiri byikoreza. Ihererekanyabubasha rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri AC 50Hz, igipimo cya voltage 440V, DC yagereranije voltage 220V, ikagabanywa 16 kugeza 4000A ikwirakwizwa cyangwa umuyoboro wa moteri muburyo bumwe bwo guhagarara cyangwa guhinduranya imbaraga hamwe no guhinduranya imizigo ya moteri na generator. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora gukoreshwa mukwitandukanya kenshi no guhuza imirongo n'imirongo. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mumuriro, ibitaro, amabanki, inyubako ndende n’ahandi hantu h’ingenzi bitanga amashanyarazi ntibemerera gutanga amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza na sisitemu zo gukoresha. Guhindura byikora byikora byujuje GB14048.3-2008 "Ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho bya voltage ntoya Igice cya 3: Guhindura, kwigunga, gutandukanya imashini hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi", GB / T14048.11-2008 "Ibikoresho bito bito bito n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura Igice 6: Ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi bikora / guhinduranya byikora ”.

Icya kabiri, umurimo wingenzi
(1) Gukomeza gukora hamwe n'umutwaro
(2) Kumenya kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi
(3) Tangira amashanyarazi ahagaze
(4) Guhindura imizigo
(5) Ibyiyumvo byo kugarura amashanyarazi asanzwe
(6) Hindura ibintu bisubire mumashanyarazi asanzwe

Icya gatatu, imbaraga ebyiri zikoresha sisitemu yo guhindura ibintu
.
(2) Gukoresha tekinoroji yizewe ya mashini n'amashanyarazi;
(3) Kwemeza tekinoroji ya zeru;
.
.
. . Moteri ni moteri ya polyneoprene yometse kuri moteri yumuriro ifite ibikoresho byumutekano, igenda iyo ubuhehere burenze 110 ° C kandi burenze urugero. Nyuma yuko ikosa rimaze kubura, ihita ishyirwa mubikorwa, kandi ibikoresho byo kugabanya guhindurwa bifata ibikoresho bigororotse.


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